New York Private Investigator Regulations Practice Exam

What does a petit jury do?

1. Investigates serious crimes for indictment

2. Hears cases involving civil or criminal actions

3. Acts as a mediator in disputes

4. Decides on changes to sentencing guidelines

The correct answer is: Hears cases involving civil or criminal actions

A petit jury, often referred to as a trial jury, is responsible for hearing cases that involve civil actions or criminal prosecutions. This jury is tasked with evaluating the evidence presented during a trial and rendering a verdict based on that evidence. In criminal cases, the petit jury determines whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty, while in civil cases, it decides whether the plaintiff has proven their case and the appropriate compensation if applicable. This function is critical to the judicial process, as it ensures that a group of peers evaluates the facts and makes significant decisions on legal matters. The role of a petit jury is distinct from that of a grand jury, which investigates serious crimes and determines whether there is enough evidence to indict a suspect. Additionally, a petit jury does not mediate disputes like arbitrators or judges might nor does it have the authority to change sentencing guidelines, as those tasks are left to legislators and judges.