New York Private Investigator Regulations Practice Exam

What does 'ipso facto' mean in legal terms?

1. By virtue of the agreement made

2. By the mere effect of an act or a fact

3. Due to legal malpractice

4. As a result of a contractual obligation

The correct answer is: By the mere effect of an act or a fact

The term 'ipso facto' is a Latin phrase that translates to "by the fact itself." In legal terms, it signifies that something is true by the mere fact of an occurrence or action, without needing further evidence or justification. This concept is often used to indicate a situation that inherently follows from the facts or events in question. For instance, if a person is declared legally insane, that status may ipso facto affect their legal responsibilities. This means that the mere declaration of insanity automatically has legal implications without the need for additional evidence to establish that connection. The other options refer to different legal concepts that do not accurately reflect the definition of 'ipso facto.' For example, the phrase "by virtue of the agreement made" relates to contractual obligations, while "due to legal malpractice" specifically pertains to professional negligence in legal services. Lastly, "as a result of a contractual obligation" is a broader term that does not specifically capture the intrinsic meaning of 'ipso facto.' Thus, the answer emphasizing the inherent connection between an act and its immediate legal implications is the correct choice.