New York Private Investigator Regulations Practice Exam

Which jury is typically involved in civil trials?

1. Grand jury

2. Petit jury

3. Judicial jury

4. Mixed jury

The correct answer is: Petit jury

In civil trials, the jury that is typically involved is known as the petit jury. This type of jury is composed of a small number of jurors — usually 6 to 12 — who are tasked with determining the facts of the case and rendering a verdict based on the evidence presented during the trial. The petit jury's primary role is to assess the validity of the claims and defenses raised by the parties involved and ultimately decide on the outcome. The grand jury, on the other hand, is used primarily in criminal cases to determine whether there is enough evidence to charge someone with a crime. A judicial jury does not exist as a standard term in legal proceedings, and a mixed jury, which could refer to a jury made up of individuals from different demographics or backgrounds, is not a recognized type of jury specific to civil trials. Therefore, the involvement of a petit jury in civil trials is essential for ensuring that disputes are resolved fairly through peer assessment.